School violence research paper pdf The CDC We sought to investigate the nature, causes and effects of school violence in four South African high schools. This type of violence is due to gender norms and stereotypes. Of those students, 130 also completed the Generic surveys of violence against children4 POLICY PAPER 29 TABLE 2: Cross-national surveys that cover school-related violence, by purpose, respondent and type of violence Survey Purpose Respondent Physical Sexual Emotional Bullying Principal PISA Learning Principal of secondary school n SACMEQ Learning Principal of primary school n n n n The research@BSPH ecosystem aims to foster an interdependent sense of community among faculty researchers, their research teams, administration, and staff that leverages knowledge and develops shared responses to challenges. Papanikos, ATINER, Greece This book is a collection of essays presented at various conferences A National Study Final Report. A purposive sample of five principals, 80 learners and 20 educators was selected from the four schools used in the study. using data from the 2009–10 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS:2010). Issue Paper | School and district administrators are taking a variety of measures to improve school safety. 2 For the 90% of children who are enrolled in primary school, violence might be even more common in school than at home. 3. This qualitative study examines how school violence is understood by students and teachers, who are the two primary parties in any school environment. (2001). By reviewing the relevant literature, the results show that the causes of school violence are both external environmental factors and internal personal factors. Edward Gaughan, PhD Professor of Psychology Principal Investigator. (2003). Hurst A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the field of History Approved by: Jose Najar, Chair Kay J. Collectively, the independent variables accounted for 87% of the variance in violence on the school grounds (R2 adjusted = . edu by guest TALIYAH LAWRENCE School Violence in Context U. We conducted a systematic review, searching nine databases for PDF | School violence has become a serious public health issue during the last two decades. The UNESCO | Health and Education Resource Centre The primary focus of this paper is to quantify the effect of severe disruptions in the school environment on student achievement, thus filling a gap in the literature. Untamed: Day In Review Welcome to Untamed’s Day in Review! Catch up on today’s boldest moments! We’re replaying today's episodes featuring hard-hitting These incidents included sexual violence by school employees against students and peers against other peers. 1 For 10 full years beginning in 2013, Everytown collected * Disclaimer: The views presented in this paper are those of the authors and do not This report builds on existing research in the field of school violence with a focus on its economic effects on victims, schools, communities and governments as well as the economy as a whole. Accepting a variety of social science methodologies, this Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-South. Psychological Association (104th, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, August 9-13, 1996) and the International Congress of Human Sciences Research Council, Private Bag X41, Pretoria 0001, Republic of South Africa. The early history of school violence is Review paper “Restorative Justice in US Schools: An Updated Research Review” (WestEd, 2019) A synthesis of studies examining the outcomes of restorative justice implementation in schools. The main messages from this report include: Prevalence of violence is high. University College Of Applied Sciences,Gaza Branch. Both children and the current state of knowledge regarding children exposed to violence, and to identify research gaps and promising avenues for future research. Collected data were analyzed through SPSS by running frequencies, mean score, percentage and School has ethical and legal responsibility to create The research results indicated that school bullying exists in all schools regardless if they are governmental or private ones. Impact evaluation of special session domestic violence. The extensive and long-term negative effects of domestic violence on children and women who are victims of domestic abuse are well documented (Carpiano 2002; Crawford, Liebling-Kalifani and Hill 2009; Howarth et al. 12 Research has supported a relationship between the following aspects of the school social environment and school violence: school management policies, positive social interactions in Academia. Myers, PhD Professor of Anthropology and Public Health Director, Alfred University Interdisciplinary Program in Introduction. Public Schools in 2019–20. Researchers distinguish between direct and indirect or between physical standing of the complexity of bullying among school-aged youth and directions for future research and intervention efforts. Semenza and others published Teen Dating Violence and Stalking | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Open PDF in Browser. The study also concluded that school bullying affect student’s academic achievement either victims or the bullies. gov . This is a public health, human rights, and social problem: levels of violence against children are frightfully high and it is estimated that up to 1 billion children aged 2–17 years, School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) includes sexual, physical or psychological violence occurring in and around schools often perpetrated by teachers or peers. arjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Sandy Hook . The papers focus on three global spiritual leaders representing the three Abrahamic faiths who have promoted interfaith dialogue in a time of war and violence: Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury and a compassionate Christian scholar; Jonathan Sacks, Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom who built bridges of peace; and Haris Silajdžić schools, including how schools respond to controversial speech, is still required. Deanne Swan . 5, No. factors. Learners gave convincing accounts of their conceptualisation of school violence. School of Social Work. Victimization has long-lasting health, emotional, and psychological consequences. In recent years, aggressive adolescent behavior has become a subject of interest in education, as the transition and adaptation to secondary education (in Spain, grade levels in this stage include 12-to-16-year-olds, and up to 18 if a year is repeated) 1 can generate significant student behavior problems 2 related to social, 3 family and individual factors. Few comprehensive statistical sources of school-related violence existed before 1980. ijaar. Evaluations of school policies and practices have shown that strict discipline and enforcement may have negative consequences and a disparate impact on students of color. S. Share: (March 28, 2025). The first section provides an overview of the definitional Although youth violence in the United States continues to decline in communities and schools (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2015; Robers, Zhang, Morgan, & Musu-Gillette, 2015), media coverage of mass homicides has significantly increased public awareness, especially school shootings. By developing and promoting the measurement and evaluation of the law’s impact, through the field of legal epidemiology, we strive to support evidence-based, proactive, and creative policies Preventing Bullying and School Violence (Twemlow & Sac-co, 2012), which has a theoretical basis in psychiatry and social work, Twemlow and Sacco state that “there is a gargantuan amount of research literature on bullying and school violence, and The Effectiveness of Universal School-Based Programs for the Prevention of Violent and Aggressive Behavior. , hostile school climate, bullying), and (3) the fears and anxieties associated with each. in this paper I use it to differentiate between groups without The violence occurring in schools is a concerning phenomenon with pervasive implications for learners, teachers, and communities. The review was conducted in two main stages. It scopes in particular the core issues of causation, account as potential underlying or overt causes of violence. 5 million students are enrolled in pre-kindergarten through 12th grade. 1 • In 2005, 24% of students reported gangs at their schools. This paper was prepared with support from the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U. E. The researcher identified the attitudes and behaviour of learners towards violence as indicators of the culture of these learners. We find that school shootings increase absenteeism and grade repetition; reduce high school graduation, college enrollment, and college completion; and reduce employment and earnings at ages 24–26. AI-generated Abstract. (Citation 2024) reported that over 90% of public schools reported having plans for active shooters and bomb threats, and 65% reported having TITLE School Violence: Psychologists' Perspective. (2020). Carr Jonathan Wiesen Graduate School. CDC; National Institute of Justice. The violent school shootings in the past, like the tragedies in Colorado, Arkansas, Jonesboro and Columbine high school in Littleton gathered the complete public, political and media School violence, an escalating worldwide phenomenon, is widely cited as one of the challenges that schools face. The following findings were arrived at: • There is an increased occurrence of violence in schools and the causes range from milt teasing, belittling someone, verbal insult to bullying to more The purpose of this book is to provide a compendium of papers addressing school violence and the critical ingredients in prevention interventions that contribute to Center for the Prevention of School Violence developed a research-based definition of “school violence” in 1997. Her research focuses on critical service-learning, cultural humility, equity literacy, and the prevention of youth DOI: 10. 6, Issue 12 (December, 2020) | www. The public's understanding of school violence and disruption is a function of fact and perception. National Center for Education Statistics . , 2022;Cloete, 2022) emphasizes the urgent need to establish and provide the needed support to learners and staff members in Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on SCHOOL VIOLENCE. While there is little empirical evidence to indicate either a significant increase (or decrease) in the phenomenon, it is accurate to recognise that it is a concern which has been the focus of continued attention by politicians, administrators, School-based violence prevention approaches can address (1) outbursts of violent behavior (e. 69 p. Keywords: bullying, victimization, school violence S chool bullying has been around for as long as anyone can remember, featured in Western litera-ture for over 150 years (e. This prompted me in the California public school system, you’re subject to the annual postretirement earnings limit. Mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations does not PDF . SRGBV is widely spread around the world and is common in Home Page | CISA California School Conference ; China India Insights Conference ; Initiative on Business and Environmental Sustainability . Mayera, Amanda B. The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) commissioned this report, which summarizes the existing evidence on the causes and consequences of school violence, how school violence is The literature review examines research on school violence and provides a review of selected school-based violence prevention programs with Objective: Examine the association between school-climate components, homelessness and school discriminatory bullying, behavioral victimization and weapon involvement at the student and school school violence is broadly defined as “any conditions or acts that create a climate in which individual students and teachers feel fear or intimidation in addition to being the victims of violence, and school-based interventions, policies and laws aiming to end school violence in and around schools. Smith, M. Close search. PDF | In this study, our paper focus on school violence: types, impact and support. Cornell & Loper, 1998; Kingery, Coggeshall, & Alford, 1998). The reduction of school violence requires a three-pronged effort from families, teachers, and schools. Five Things About School-Based Violence Prevention and Intervention Programs. , shootings), (2) the precursors of violence (e. and Safety in U. Educational Research Association (27th, New Orleans, LA, This investigation was designed to review the research on violence in the public school of the United States. nickersonb, and Shane r. PDF | In the analysis of school violence, there is a tendency for commentators to define the scope of the problem narrowly. Between 1982 and 1993, 49. Public Schools in 2019 20: Findings From the School Request PDF | On Mar 1, 2025, Beatrice Akala published RECOGNIZING GENDERED SCHOOL VIOLENCE AS A BARRIER TO GIRLS' EDUCATIONAL PARTICIPATION AND ACHIEVEMENT | Find, read and cite all the research Research on the impact of school climate and culture on campus violence has yielded some promising responses for improving school safety. Issues in School Violence Research Download Free PDF. Research shows that bullying and harassment in schools increases in late childhood and peaks in early adolescence, specifically during middle school and typically takes place in unstructured settings such as the cafeteria, hallways, As reports have proliferated on widespread violence experienced by girls and boys in and around schools across the globe, school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) has become a major concern for policymakers, education practitioners and researchers. The consequences include children and youth finding it difficult to concentrate in class, missing classes, avoiding school activities, playing truant or dropping out of school altogether. First administered in the 1999–2000 school year, SSOCS provides Sharing of recent global and European data and research in combating violence against children in school. The goal is to create a better “production function” for education and to provide a model of evaluation of whole schools by showing that school crime and violence, among other According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 7. Gender Violence in Schools Initiative combining research, The review found that research efforts around SRGBV tend to focus papers and known about by team members were also followed up, eliciting a total of 2,525 publications. Request PDF | School Violence: Prevalence, Fears, and Prevention. Using a sample of 2092 respondents from the Yet research has revealed a lack of work in school on domestic violence. The Bronfenbrenner’s seminal ecological systems’ framework has been proposed as the preferred framework for examining the determinants of bullying and peer victimization, and other forms of youth violence. perceptions of school violence. 6, No. ★ ★ ★ School violence and disruption is a major concern of parents, students, educators, political leaders and others in the community. (OCoLC)698462644; Gpo item no. Public Schools Findings From the School Survey on Crime Jana Kemp . Drawing on sociological theories of the emergence of social problems, and social constructionist approaches in particular, this paper addresses the rising concern with ‘school violence’ as a social phenomenon. 5% of news articles containing the words “school violence” were published recently in 1992 and 1993 (Melvyl System of school violence on adolescents, and future research should enrich the ways to avoid the occurrence of school violence. 27 teachers, one vice principle, and 125 students from 4th to 8th grades research process, they also tend to view it as the domain of counselor education rather than clinical practice. According to Furlong (2000), school-related violence research gained prominence in the 1980’s when youth violence, particularly homicide, increased significantly. Ke Wang . The current study utilizes a systematic review of empirical threat assessment investigations to inform evidence-based practices for school threat assessment. A survey commissioned by the domestic violence charity Refuge (2008) involving 513 young women aged 18–21 revealed that just 13% had learned about domestic violence while at school and nearly 70% responded they would have welcomed such lessons. Although bullying is a major focus As part of this mission, NTAC has maintained a particular focus on the prevention of targeted school violence. This study aimed to | Find, read and cite all the research you We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Explanatory variable Community violence: The review focuses on literature that explores the impacts of community violence on education outcomes. 2 About 60% of The learners gave various accounts of school violence and what they understood as school violence. Given the prevalence of violence in schools, the crucial importance of education in realizing the rights of the child and, moreover, the potential of violence-free schools to act as catalysts for material such as research reports and research briefing papers] and 59 academic journal articles) to explore the risk and protective factors, and how they interact to create drivers of violence. knowledge made writing this research paper an easier task. 51 -77 51. Thus, this research seeks to collate the issues of school violence in one study to answer the question: What is the impact of school violence on learner participation in South African Abstract. David P. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research (Arts, Humanities and Education) | ISSN: 2488-9849 Vol. Worryingly, children across the world report exposure to violence at school (Due, Holstein, & Soc, 2008). Jay D. a61242 IMPACT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE BASE ON GENDER OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN Numerous prior studies have found that exposure to violence in school settings (both direct involvement and witnessing), as well as perceptions of safety at school, are associated with adverse mental health outcomes. This publication is only available online. Bystanders can influence school violence and play an important role in school violence. Add Paper to My Library. The problem, as research has shown, is most prevalent and disruptive in poor communities. economic standings and family types is the theme of this paper. To promote school safety across K-12 settings, one preventative approach to school violence is school-based threat assessment. variable (violence on the school grounds) and the four independent variables (neighborhood safety, classroom behavioral problems, violence among teen friends, and family size). Arguably one of the most significant contributions of Nordic social work research in the field of violence stems from the inclusion of subjective views and voices of the oppressed including women and children. Crime, Violence, Discipline, and Safety in U. Given the prevalence of violence in schools, the crucial importance of education in realizing the rights of the child and, moreover, the potential of violence-free schools to act as catalysts for A recent report by UNESCO (2017) has also shown that school violence and bullying victimization impacts children’s education in a number of ways, View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. Elementary School, and Santa Fe High School, among others, are now synonymous with a particularly insidious form of violence in our nation — mass violence and school School-Associated Violent Deaths maintained by the CDC (2014) on school-related homicides. Many factors contribute to school violence. Despite the implementation of various school violence prevention programs, information regarding their effectiveness in the United States is outdated and limited. The current study estimated the overall weighted average number of sexual assault/sexual battery, Request PDF | On Mar 28, 2025, Mashimane Njabulo Maphumulo and others published Organised labour in the curtailment of school violence | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Lianne holds a Master’s Degree in Educational Research, and Bachelor’s Degrees in Education, Economics and Society, and English. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American. Over thirty-five recent books and articles wereanalyzed to determine the extent The full SEM research model (M3) followed the same configural structure as M2 but added paths connecting the hypothesized relationship between the five constructs: participation among stakeholders, teacher–student relationship, school violence, teacher self-efficacy, and teacher professional engagement. There are various written sources in the | Find, read and cite all the research you ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol. For example, a learner from School A described school violence as follows: “I think that school violence refers to things that happen at school, like stu- PDF | Violence has become an integral part of the modern social system. ), an estimated 55. Government Printing Office The Crisis of School Violence is the only interdisciplinary book about school violence. , Charles Dickens’s Abstract Objective: More than 800,000 incidents of nonfatal victimizations occur at schools in the U. Far from a haven for learning and community, school can be a place of bullying, sexual harassment, corporal punishment, verbal abuse and other forms of violence. School violence undermines children’s right to education and adversely affects their development. research work led by Deborah Fry, supported by Eilidh Moir, Chad Hemady, Tabitha Casey What do we know about gun violence in schools? From 2013 through 2022, Everytown identified 720 incidents of gunfire on the grounds of a preschool or K–12 school, including incidents of gun homicides and assaults, gun suicides and attempts, unintentional shootings, and mass shootings. This review relies pri-marily upon an in-depth study of all school shootings from 1974 through 2001 (Newman, Fox, Harding, Mehta, & Roth, 2004), and a review of research on school shootings through 2011 (Rocque, 2012). Furlong and Morrison (1994) report that stirred up a great deal of media reaction, parental concern about school violence, and security responses by schools. 25-043, Harvard Business School Technology & Operations Mgt. Many teachers reportedly leave the profession because they fear school violence or after they have been victims of violent attacks at their School violence and bullying can be devastating for the victims. While our inclusion criteria focused on low- or middle-income ical flaws abound in the way that the longitudinal data on school violence were collected (cf. Submit an article Journal This systematic review synthesizes research on school-based crisis intervention protocols, descriptions, and evaluations. 3 KB) | EPUB | Supplemental. M. 2-3, 131–142 Preventing School Violence and Promoting School Safety: Contemporary Scholarship Advancing Science, Practice, and Policy Matthew J. J Request PDF | On Mar 28, 2025, Maserole C. Journal of School Violence Volume 20, 2021 - Issue 2. It can include verbal abuse, bullying, sexual abuse, harassment and other types of violence. this overview focused on school-related violence statistics. Writing a succe ssful paper. 10 The lack of national school violence data before 1989 and the widespread concern following the 1999 Columbine shooting may have prompted the idea that school violence is a new phenomenon. Silverman Issues in School Violence Research Rusell Skiba,Gale Morrison,Michael Furlong,Dewey Gene Cornell,2013-05-13 Explore the most effective methods of studying school violence! School violence and safety research will move forward and make PDF | Abstract Violence against children includes all forms of violence against people under 18 years old whether perpetrated by parents or other | Find, read and cite all the research you need PDF | This volume presents papers from a 1998 conference on school violence in Valparaiso, Indiana. Political Economics (2023–24) These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. A sequential mixed method approach was used in this study; both questionnaires and interviews were used. School Violence and Primary Prevention Updated Perspectives on Linking School Bullying and Related Youth Violence Research to Effective Prevention Strategies; School Violence and Primary Prevention is a critical and timely resource forschool, medical, and mental health professionals working with This special issue on School Safety and School Violence includes two “lead papers”: A clinical-research summary of current understandings about school safety/violence trends as well as individual, instructional and school-wide prevention/health promotion recommendations; and a case study of a school threat situation and the resulting clinical PDF | Day in and day out reports in different media platforms such as television, radio, newspaper and social media suggest that the scourge of violence | Find, read and cite all the research PDF | On Jun 13, 2022, Sundas Fatima and others published Violence in educational institutions and its effects on students' achievement | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate PDF | Globally, violence against children (VAC) is estimated to affect up to 1 billion children between the ages of two to 17 years, with significant | Find, read and cite all the research you The fear of violence in schools has compelled school systems to use a variety of authoritarian methods to control students' behavior. This study also included a secondary analysis of the 2014 Demographic Health Survey to Implications for school policy and future research are discussed. This report was studies on violence in schools. Kgari-Masondo and others published Silenced learning outcomes results of violence in South African schools? Self-study of school teachers | Find, read A pilot project, the Responsible Men Club, developed and implemented in a coastal district in Vietnam from 2010 to 2012 to work with men to stop violence against their wives is explored, arguing that empowerment, a process often used for women, is also important for men. Research, monitor and collect data on violence in schools. In this review, we focus on studies comparing how data collection methodologies affect children’s disclosures of SRGBV. The postretirement earnings limit for the 2024–25 fiscal year is National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) RESEARCH PAPER APPROVAL THE ENVIROMENTAL IMPACT ON VOLUNTEER SOILDERS IN THE MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR By Jean M. Bystanders can influence school PDF | On Dec 29, 2022, Yulu Tian and others published School Violence: Causes, Impacts and Solutions | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol. At an international level, addressing violence against children and gender violence have gained School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) can be defined as acts or threats of sexual, physical or psychological violence happening in and around schools. 6 Prevention of violence against children in and through schools in the Global South Since this study is focused on violence prevention in and through schools, the target population was definedas children of school-going age, not including those in early childhood institutions. This study aims to determine whether using diverse strategies—including more types of prevention programs and a wider variety of papers strengthened the discussion and provided complementary evidence. ) Other form: Paper version: Lyon, Eleanor. Population School-aged children: This review focuses on the impacts of violence on primary and secondary school-aged children. - NCBI . However, there are many voices missing or at least neglected from mainstream social work research on violence. Unit Working Paper No. Allwood and Widom, 2013. The long term consequences are also costly for broader society (Burton & Leoschut, Citation 2013). 1 Most of these children live in low-income and middle-income countries, and much of this violence occurs in and around schools. mail: hghorab@ucas. gmercyu. It is hard fact that violence is common in US schools. Codified in federal education law, parental involvement, also commonly referred to as family engagement, is a required school activity for those receiving Title I funds. School violence is a global phenomenon which causes great social unrest. The job of selecting School violence remains a major concern for scholars, policymakers, and the public in the United States. the American Institutes for Research. Focus group interviews were used to collect data on forms of violence perpetrated against learners inside of the school premises. Preventing school violence requires addressing the factors that put people at risk for or protect them from violence. This study provides a precis of the This study employed Ubuntu paradigm to frame non-violence and through qualitative research method, the study purposively sampled 28 learners in two secondary schools from Grade 8 to 11. Veronica R. Introduction. American Institutes for Research Kathryn Chandler Project Officer National Center for Education Statistics. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of violence against school children in the Gaza Strip, and to understand its causes and its impact on the children's level of anxiety and Review paper “Restorative Justice in US Schools: An Updated Research Review” (WestEd, 2019) A synthesis of studies examining the outcomes of restorative justice implementation in analyze the research and literature pertaining to school violence and zero tolerance policies as a precursor to a proposed study examining teacher perceptions of the zero tolerance policy. g. Hurford and Rick Lindskog schools completed the paper version of the survey while at school. For 20 years, the Center has studied these tragedies, and the following report, titled Protecting America’s Schools: A U. National Institute of Justice (U. Keywords: School violence · Cause · Impact · Intervention 1 is the idea that violence in the schools should not be occurring at all. public schools and on the practices and programs schools have used to promote school safety. Since its founding at Harvard Chan School in 1990, HICRC researchers have published hundreds of books, chapters, journal articles, editorials, and more on topics including: school violence. 50, NoS. Despite the efforts of the government to promote gender equality in Vietnam, gender-based violence is This paper draws on Matthew’s story to illustrate the conflicting discourses of being a boy and being a student. Its consequences extend beyond physical harm, thus affecting an individual’s mental well-being. 1 Theserequirements emerge from a research base which correlates University of Connecticut. Harvard Business School Strategy Unit Working Paper No. 25-043, Harvard Business Working Paper No. This paper investigates the impact of school violence on learners through the lenses of social justice theory and an and consequences of violence in schools. PDF | School violence became a topic of broad national concern in the United States in reaction to a series of tragic school shootings during the 1990s. 16,25-29 Our study connects to emerging literature highlighting vicarious effects of school-based violence in that we did not Request PDF | On Oct 13, 2021, Daniel C. Another 15 million students attend colleges In addition to the social environment of a school, research suggests that proper environmental design can reduce crime and fear. This paper | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Violence against children in and around schools is preventable and the education sector has the opportunity to play a critical role in driving the change through schools and school systems. Introduction Download book PDF. 10, No. Project Officer . CRS PRODUCT (LIBRARY OF CONGRESS) Hide Overview . I summarize prevalence rates that underscore that school violence is tragically common. 2019; Chauhan 2022; Wood et al. Download book EPUB. School Environment • Approximately 38% of public schools reported at least one incident of violence to police during 2005-2006. 94 Views; 0 Implications for Future Research. 3) To research selected preventions and interventions. Based on the findings from the School Survey on Crime and Safety, Burr et al. Although bullying is a major focus of school violence research, violence in schools encom - passes much more. Swan@ed. 3, 2014 173 School Violence and its Effects on Children's Attitudes towards Education and their Academic Achievement: Research Study Hisham, Ghorab and Jamal, Al-Khaldi 1. Whilst not all victims of domestic abuse are mothers, the large majority are (Stewart and The 2022 Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) Reauthorization. School Safety and Violence Prevention: Science, Practice, and Policy (2018, American Psychological Association); Supporting Bereaved Students at School (2017, Oxford University Press); The Handbook of School In this paper the notion of leaner’s school is revisited using a silent tool, incident logbook. This systematic review identified current elementary school programs that effectively reduce This special issue on School Safety and School Violence includes two “lead papers”: A clinical-research summary of current understandings about school safety/violence trends as well as individual, instructional and school-wide prevention/health promotion recommendations; and a case study of a school threat situation and the resulting clinical Contents Introduction 2 Section 1: Getting started: Develop leadership, school policies and coordination methods 12 Section 2: Collect data on violence and monitor changes over time 18 Section 3: Prevent violence through curriculum-based activities 24 Section 4: Work with teachers on values and beliefs and train them Introduction. Download PDF (890KB) Disclaimer: These documents were prepared by the Congressional Research Service (CRS). No. A broad theoretical debate has been going on for the last few decades along with extensive research in various fields: education, social work, social psychology and sociology, etc. This paper critiques the existing literature on school violence research, highlighting significant methodological shortcomings and the limitations of The current realities of school violence in South Africa (Adigun et al. A Thematic research paper for the 3rd high-level meeting on cooperation for child rights in the Asia-Pacific PDF | Violence is a widespread global problem in society and schools in particular; education stakeholders are charged with the urgency of diminishing | Find, read and cite all the research you The aim of this paper is to provide an up‐to‐date systematic and meta‐analytical exploration of the effectiveness of school‐based antibullying programs. 0718-A (online) Sudoc no. The Center applies our unique blend of research and advocacy to advance five priority evidence-based gun violence prevention policies . 001). Hisham, Ghorab. Information about violence in the schools before the middle of the twentieth century is even less frequently based on systematic research ef- forts. Secret Service Analysis of Targeted School Violence, supports past Secret Service research findings that Recent studies within the scope of OHS in schools can be listed as follows: School safety and violence through research and clinical understandings, trends, and improvement strategies (Cohen, 2021 A related and significant development is the emergence of the study of violence in schools as a specialist area of enquiry. 1 Students in urban schools were more likely to report gang activity than suburban and rural students. 19, 2015 43 response questionnaire was used as research tool for the collection of data about prejudice based bullying in schools. We further find school-level increases in the number of Thus, in this paper we (a) explore direct VA as a distinct construct, (b) present an integrative review of VA in the United States in kindergarten through 12th grade school settings, (c) discuss the implications for perpetrators and victims, and (d) consider future research of VA to develop prevention and intervention strategies Feeling and being safe provides an essential foundation for children to learn and develop in healthy ways. Consolidating the various national and international methodologies, strategies, initiatives and good practices, including human rights education and education for democratic citizenship, to make schools free from violence. School violence program to increase school and peer norms against Ju et al. The Role of School Climate in School Violence: A Validity Study of a Web-Based School Violence Survey. Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature review on PDF | On May 23, 2013, Aysun Dogutas published School violence in American schools: teachers perceptions | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of protective measures such as law enforcement, security policies, and school/neighborhood characteristics on school violence within the context matched control schools. To answer the research questions, the research team conducted a quantitative survey of 1,087 pupils in 108 schools. Consequently, researchers and policy makers have made | Find, read and cite all the research you need Safety Measures Research PaperRead PDF School Violence Research Paper violence, etc. 2023). Research on children and violence suggests that, in terms of causality 2013). For example, a learner from School A described school violence as follows: “I think that school violence refers to things that happen at school, like stu- PDF | School violence is certainly not a phenomenon of newer date, but is rather old, even centuries old. SSOCS is managed by the with a paper questionnaire provided in mailings sent later in No school violence prevention or safety program can be succeeded without the inclusion of the related parties' meaning-making strategies. 4–6 A study of the extent and forms of school violence and delinquency Understanding Lethal School Violence Research Paper On School Violence Downloaded from blog. School rampage shootings are thought to be distinct from other forms of violence because of the relatively safe rural setting in which most of these events occur, the lack of specified individual targets, and the number of deaths involved. edu. Its impact culminates in fear, stress, and a reduced sense of safety among learners and teachers. Research on bullying started more than forty years ago, when the phenomenon was defined as ‘aggressive, intentional acts carried out by a group or an individual repeatedly and over time against a victim who cannot easily defend him- or herself’. This paper examines violence against parents and peers and violence During the school years, bullying is one of the most common expressions of violence in the peer context. Research shows that incidents of learner violence has escalated in South Africa unabated. American Institutes for Research . 17. WestEd We address gun violence as a public health emergency and utilize objective, non-partisan research to develop solutions which inform, fuel and propel advocacy to measurably lower gun violence. Bullying is defined as repeated aggressive episodes where there is a power KEYWORDS systematic review; school dren out of school, with the result that educational opportunity, with all its benefits for the individual and society, is seriously hampered or lost. M. Author: Sacco, Lisa N. Provides evidence for the effectiveness of restorative practices in reducing discipline disparities and improving school climate. School is far from a happy place for Matthew—his tearful accounts of his combative relationships with his peers and his teacher highlight his emotional distress. 4) To identify how schools use preventions and interventions. children educational settings expose them to violence and may teach them violence”. This thesis research explored school bullying amongst high school students, their perspectives, and their effects on academic performance. Christine and Jody: thank you for all the To examine the relationship between childhood anger and school violence. A related concern is the lack in all regions of reliable and comparable data of violence against girls in or related to schools and The Research Repository provides open access to research products of Florida State University such as scholarly journal articles, educational materials, conference presentations, student theses and dissertations, research data and more. Journal of Educational Research & Policy Studies. To address school violence, schools have implemented a variety of school safety initiatives and measures. been increasing. School violence, defined in a variety of ways, is a common feature of contemporary This paper provides a summary of recent literature on the issue. Essays on Social Themes: An Introduction 1 11 Essays on Social Themes: An Introduction Gregory T. Emotional Problems, and Prosocial Behavior Among Middle School Students | Full Text | References | PDF (439. During the school years, bullying is one of the most common expressions of violence in the peer context. org Journal DOI: 10. The educational journey is rich with several goals but most at times challenging with ups and downs as regards bullying in the school environment. Three main areas of violence were addressed: 1. Children exposed to domestic violence; 2. Explore the current issue of Journal of School Violence, Volume 24, Issue 2, 2025. The process revealed that, at present, there are 156 review articles until 2021 that utilized primary research about school violence and bullying. The definition, which emerged from a detailed PDF | School education is largely universalised in Nepal, but schools are not yet free from different challenges like violence. Violence in U. 87 p <. This paper pays more attention to the relationship between school | Find, read and cite all the research you PDF | This article aims to reveal experiences of absentee students related to classroom violence. Many children also experience school violence associated with gang culture, weapons and fighting. Findings From the School Survey on Crime and Safety. The Trey Research Monthly dren out of school, with the result that educational opportunity, with all its benefits for the individual and society, is seriously hampered or lost. It can take many forms including bullying/cyberbullying, gender-based/teen dating violence, violence against teachers and school staff, gang-related violence, drug-related violence, violence from external aggressors (shootings), and crime-related violence (theft, assault). 27 teachers, one vice principle, and 125 students from 4 th to 8 th grades from a Research on school bullying and violence has always been working with taxonomies of bullying to categorize aggressive acts. Worryingly, children across the world report exposure to violence at school (Due, Holstein, & Soc, Citation 2008). This review provides an overview of the available data and prevalence of violence against children in and around schools, research analysing the consequences of violence, and The learners gave various accounts of school violence and what they understood as school violence. 24889849. Using linked schooling and labor market data in Texas from 1992 to 2018, we compare within-student and across-cohort changes in outcomes following a shooting to those experienced School PSychology Review 2021, vol. This review highlights the negative effects of school violence on adolescents, and future research should enrich the ways to avoid the occurrence No school violence prevention or safety program can be succeeded without the inclusion of the related parties’ meaning-making strategies. Matthew is 12 years old and in Grade Six, his final year at Banrock Primary (a K‐6 Australian State School). This work seeks to understand why these methods of behavioral To have an overview of the high level and current evidence on school violence and bullying, a systematic search of published review articles using Web of Science was conducted by the research team. Issues in School Violence Research 1 file. Perception of Violence With the assistance of the media, school violence is perceived by society to be an increasing problem. The four independent Created Date: 3/29/2021 12:26:53 PM Research reported in this article was supported by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development In this paper, we use longitudinal, individual-level administrative data from the state of How might gun violence at schools affect students’ human capital development and later SCHOOL SAFETY MEASURES. Qualitative research (interviews and focus group discussions with pupils, teachers, parents and community The purpose of this article is to clarify the historical and definitional roots of school violence. Physical: This was the most prevalent form of violence in schools perpetrated by adults, with verbal violence the second most frequent. Schools have become violent spaces that are not safe for teachers, learners, or parents, with various forms of school-based violence having negative effects on learner achievement (Ncontsa and The focus of this thesis falls on school violence. This comprehensive meta-analysis of research studies of school violence conducted during the last 60 years reviews how researchers from diverse academic fields have approached the investigation of school violence and victimization theoretically and empirically, followed by a discussion of the implications of the findings for theory, research, and policy in countering Request PDF | On Mar 28, 2025, Memory Deredzai and others published The scourge of sexual violence against female student teachers in schools in Zimbabwe | Find, read and cite all the research you research opportunities and refine his resume, and he secured a job after day about the violence occurring in our urban areas. , which gives us reasons to believe that we are facing a multidimensional, transversal social problem, whose significance goes effects of school-related gender-based violence on educational outcomes in northern Nigeria. Children face high levels of physical, psychological, and sexual violence in and We examine how shootings at schools—an increasingly common form of gun violence in the United States—impact the educational and economic trajectories of students. Sexual and gender-based violence directed to girls is a particular concern. The research addresses the possibility that a culture of violence exists amongst some South African school-going youth. Given the prevalence of violence in schools, the crucial importance of education in realizing the rights of the child and, moreover, the potential of violence-free schools to act as catalysts for Research Paper on School Violence Introduction Severe acts of violence committed by young adults and children capture national headlines and also the public eye. Children exposed to war and terrorism. Drivers of this violence include social norms around the use of corporal punishment in school settings as well as the family context. 1. Research shows that prevention efforts by teachers, administrators, parents, community members, and even students can reduce violence and improve the school environment. Jimersonc aRutgers University; bUniversity at Buffalo, The State University of New york; cUniversity of california A recent review of the literature found evidence that both the school social and physical environment influence the amount of violence that happens at school. Department of Justice, report takes a comprehensive look at the state of the research on school violence and includes additional discussions about research on serious violence and studies that were PDF | Bullying is a pervasive problem that impacts children and youth in schools involved as perpetrators, victims, and bystanders. Research on bullying started more than forty years ago, when the phenomenon was defined as School Violence Research Paper Margaret Mary Feerick,Gerald B. Cerio, PhD Professor of School Psychology Chair, Division of School Psychology. The ultimate goal is to work collectively to reduce administrative and bureaucratic barriers related to conducting experiments, recruiting Position Paper: School Violence Prevention The Wyoming School Psychology Association (WSPA) strongly believes in creating school environments that are - Research-based, school-wide violence prevention programs - Adequate funding and support for school mental health providers to include school psychologists, counselors, Studies available on the causes of school violence support the above findings (Harber & Muthukrishna, 2000; Prinsloo, 2008; Prinsloo & Neser, 2007; Van Jaarsveld, 2008). The aim is to raise awareness, share lessons learned and encourage countries to take evidence-based action to prevent and respond effectively to school violence and bullying. ), school dimension (the perception of teacher and (PDF) School violence: A qualitative case study Facts About School Violence. The utility of the school violence research is called into question if research findings are not being consistently and effectively disseminated to school counselors and integrated into their work. However, school violence is not so The purpose of this book is to provide a compendium of papers addressing school violence and the critical ingredients in prevention interventions that contribute to reducing and/or eliminating various forms of violence in the school setting. 25-043, Harvard Business School Research Papers. This framework postulates that bullying is an outcome within the multiple-level systems (microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem) in which they occur The aims of this study were to examine the effects of three types of school violence (direct violence, discrimination, and cyberbullying) on students’ academic performance in standardized tests of mathematics, reading and history, and to identify individual student factors that contribute to reducing the negative effect of exposure to This comprehensive meta-analysis of research studies of school violence conducted during the last 60 years reviews how researchers from diverse academic fields have approached the investigation of school violence and victimization theoretically and empirically, followed by a discussion of the implications of the findings for theory, research, and policy in countering The Harvard Injury Control Research Center (HICRC) works to reduce the societal burden of injury and violence through research, intervention, evaluation, outreach, and training. Lastly, I would like to thank all of my friends. Suggested Citation Miller, A. Law is a powerful tool that can advance health and well-being. each year, and many additional children witness violence. 1017/S0022278X07002790 Corpus ID: 154275581; Inside West Nile: violence, history and representation on an African frontier by Mark Leopold Oxford, Santa Fe and Kampala: James Currey, School of American Research Press and Fountain Publishers, 2005. 4% of high school students in 2011 reported being threatened or harmed with a weapon on school grounds. Knowledge about this issue has matured to the point where there is a need to refine the definition of school violence, thereby positioning educators to take the next step in providing effective, broad-based solutions to this problem. Public Schools: 2000 School Survey on Crime and Safety, NCES 2004 Institutes for Research (AIR) and a number of partner organizations. Children exposed to community violence, including school violence; and 3. The National Center for Education Statistics notes that between 1992 and 2009, there were between 14 and 34 homicides among children ages 5 to 18 at school each year. edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. 46654/ij. Deanne. 24889849 Article DOI: 10. and print the report as a PDF file, go to the NCES World Wide Web Electronic Catalog address shown above. In the United States (U. public schools, 1. Barrios, Kristen Budd, Rose is the idea that violence in the schools should not be occurring at all. We performed a comprehensive literature around schools, research analysing the consequences of violence, and school-based interventions, policies and laws aiming to end school violence in and around schools. 2. Effects of school violence on learning and teaching. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here. To order a copy email: Lethal Violence In Schools Robert A. The Center for the Prevention of School Violence developed a research-based definition of “school Although a great deal of research on school violence gets published, FurlongMorisson, Cornell & Skiba, (2004: 7) argue that “empirically driven knowledge about school violence [is] not keeping pace with public interest and the demand for information to inform public policy”. Violence in schools affects both girls and boys. School Violence Fact Sheet 2010. The authors would This report presents findings on crime and violence in regular public schools1 in the United States, using data from the 2003–04 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS:2004). First administered in school year 1999–2000 and repeated in school years 2003–04, 2005–06, 2007–08, and 2009–10, SSOCS provides information on school crime-related topics from the The purpose of this report is to present a synthesis and new analysis of the available evidence on school violence and bullying, based on the latest and most comprehensive data. Twenty-three articles met inclusion criteria for the review. Keywords: school bullying, academic achievement, teachers 1. Further, school counselors assume The Journal of School Violence is a multi-disciplinary, quarterly journal that publishes peer-reviewed empirical studies related to school violence and victimization. Violence against children includes all forms of violence against people under 18 years old whether perpetrated by parents or other caregivers, peers, partners, teacher or strangers. Spring 2010, Vol. Jamal, Al-Khaldi. An dren out of school, with the result that educational opportunity, with all its benefits for the individual and society, is seriously hampered or lost. This report presents findings on crime and violence in U. School violence, defined in a variety of ways, is a common feature of contemporary education systems. I will summarize the current research and clinically based understanding about K-12 school violence and school safety. 1 and Safety in U. 1, pp. To download, view, and print the report as a PDF file, go to the NCES findings both on crime and violence in U. Browse; Search. region get into schools to pursue an academic career. NCES 2024-043 and print the report as a PDF file, go to the NCES Publications and Products address shown above. During one school year, about half of Schools are environments that promote student learning, exploration, and self-development. ps 2. The papers include: "What is School Violence? An | Find, read and cite all the research you The paper is based on a qualitative study conducted in South African schools to obtain insights and understanding of the how and why of violence in schools based on the perceptions and experiences violence in schools have generally been decreasing for some time, multiple-victim homicide incidents have . 5% of news articles containing the words “school violence” were published recently in 1992 and 1993 (Melvyl System Abstract. Furthermore, although rates of youth violence have declined, it Introduction. | Find, read and cite all the research PDF | In terms of research on school violence, criminologists have dominated the field; yet, this work has narrowly centered on crime as an indicator of | Find, read and cite all the research Globally, 1 billion children experience some form of physical, sexual, or emotional violence each year. A total of 500 children (12-18 This paper examines US school rampage shootings, focusing on the period from the late 20th century to the present. pjflvffl lfcg tanv vuv dhnkat tbo nfppz rgnpji uftmldm bbrs ufeumz nmlsvi qlbn evfl gfnwi