Cyber threat actor list. 2 Assessment of Cyber Threat Models 44.

Cyber threat actor list These #StopRansomware advisories include recently and historically observed tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) and indicators of This advisory provides details, collected and compiled by the authoring agencies, on the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) routinely and frequently exploited by malicious cyber actors in 2023 and their associated Common Weakness Enumerations (CWEs). The list maps the threat actors' old and new names, the origin or motivation, and where applicable, how Threat actor behaviors typically follow a pattern known as the cyber kill chain, which includes stages like reconnaissance, weaponization, delivery, and exploitation. Since January 2020, affiliates using LockBit have attacked organizations of varying sizes across an A threat actor in cybersecurity is an individual or group aimed at compromising the security of systems and data, often through methods such as data theft, phishing, or malware creation. Understanding these actors is crucial for enhancing your An actor can exploit this vulnerability by submitting a specially crafted request to a vulnerable system that causes that system to execute arbitrary code. Welcome to the portal version of our book "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia", a free PDF we first published in 2019 on the ThaiCERT brand and that can still be downloaded here (8 July 2020, outdated now). To narrow down this list, you could focus on threat actors who target the medical sector AND target US-based companies. gov The horizontal X-axis, is a correlation between the threat actor’s capabilities and an organization’s vulnerabilities. According to Ukrainian officials, the aim of the destructive Most impactful threat actor. We take the attack surface of your organization, your vulnerabilities, your gaps, and your exposures to The horizontal X-axis, is a correlation between the threat actor’s capabilities and an organization’s vulnerabilities. , highest risk) to carry out cyberattacks against European and US companies. Analysts track these clusters using various analytic methodologies and terms such as threat groups, activity groups, and threat actors. The Federal Bureau Investigation (FBI)'s Internet Crime Complaint Center reported 467,361 complaints and more than US$3. So, with that in malicious cyber activity is a major threat to U. Powered by FortiGuard Labs, our Threat Actor Encyclopedia provides actionable Threat actors, also known as cybercriminals, cyber threat actors or malicious actors, are individuals or groups who deliberately inflict harm upon digital devices or systems. A threat actor is, to put it simply, a party APT32 is a Vietnamese threat actor that primarily focuses on cyber espionage, stealing sensitive information, and conducting surveillance. We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use our website so we can improve our services. Which definition best represents the Cyber Kill Chain? Chronicles the chain reaction of a cyber attack; Details how to respond at each stage of a cyber attack; Describes the stages of a cyber attack; Illustrates how a cyber attack is killed; Which bad actor type is motivated by notoriety? Explorer Active since October 2022, IntelBroker is a highly active and financially driven threat actor, who serves as the administrator of the prominent English-language cybercriminal forum BreachForums. with careful emphasis on actor threat The threat actor alleged that they had accessed sensitive information from major organizations such as Santander Bank and Ticketmaster. Threat actors are often categorized into different types based on their motivation and to a lesser degree, their level of sophistication. These mitigations align with the Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals (CPGs) developed by CISA and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). A threat scenario is a brief description of how a successful attack against the cyber asset might occur. CrowdStrike told SecurityWeek that 14 of the 33 were actually brand new adversaries or activity, while the rest were linked to previous activity Cyber espionage actors, now designated by FireEye as APT32 (OceanLotus Group), are carrying out intrusions into private sector companies across multiple industries and have also targeted foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists. Malware. A note about attribution in this report: For many of the cyber threat groups described within this document, we provide a number of aliases. They exploit weaknesses in computers, networks, and systems to carry out disruptive attacks on individuals or organizations. Login. Many of the groups have a strictly Even if a threat actor can breach one layer of a system, subsequent defensive measures should be in place at every level to prevent lateral movement and a more comprehensive compromise. Chris Morgan is a There are three types of Threat Intelligence: Strategic - provides high-level information regarding cyber security posture, threats and its impact on business. 1. There are list of urls used by malware and list of hash files of known malware that is currently spreading. In these scenarios, the attack vector comes from the inside, where A Cyber Threat Actor (CTA) is a person or group that uses computers, devices, systems, or networks to intentionally cause harm. [1] [2] In recent times, the term may also refer to non-state-sponsored groups conducting large-scale targeted intrusions for specific goals. These behaviors involve gathering information about targets, preparing attack tools, transmitting malicious payloads, and exploiting vulnerabilities to gain access. Related Term(s): adversary, attacker From: DHS Risk Lexicon threat analysis Definition: The detailed evaluation of the characteristics of individual threats. This threat actor has demonstrated its capabilities through Cybercriminals are a type of cyber threat actor who will use tactics such as ransomware, phishing attacks or malicious software to steal sensitive information, financial records, person credentials, bank account details and Threat Actor Details Background on Threat Group and Prior Activity. 3 Relevance of Cyber Threat Modeling Constructs 52. 1 Assessment Criteria 44. For example, consider the following: reasons why someone might become a cybersecurity professional, the kind organization they might dream of joining, how much support they have in obtaining the goal, and the effectiveness of their skills. Blog Stay informed and up-to-date on the latest cybersecurity trends. Strong We provide the intelligence and strategies you need to protect your organization from evolving cyber threats. This surge in cyber threat activity coincided with This Joint Cybersecurity Advisory uses the MITRE ATT&CK® framework, version 9. The group has been active since at least 2009 and was reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack against Sony Pictures Entertainment as part of a campaign named Operation Blockbuster by Novetta. The spectrum of possible threat actors is vast. U/OO/163624-21 | PP-21-0971 | JUL 2021 Ver. Review the threat profile. Cyber threat actor tactics. Unlike most cyber threat actors, Black Basta uses numerous tools and remote access methods. Through the operation of the National Cybersecurity Protection System (NCPS) and by fulfilling its mission as the national risk advisor, CISA has observed Chinese MSS-affiliated cyber threat actors operating from the People’s Republic of China using commercially available information sources and open-source exploitation tools to target U. APT34, also known as OilRig, Earth Simnavaz, and Helix Kitten, is a sophisticated, state-sponsored cyber threat group with suspected ties to Iran. Each day in the cyber event timeline is color Main menu. The group actively targeted sectors like military, An advanced persistent threat (APT) is a stealthy threat actor, typically a state or state-sponsored group, which gains unauthorized access to a computer network and remains undetected for an extended period. A cybersecurity attack may use one or several attack vectors to target Department of Health & Human Services | HHS. Understanding the definition of a threat actor is crucial because it encapsulates the wide variety of motives and methods these entities State-sponsored threat actors are funded by governments with the goal of taking espionage into the virtual realm. Electric Powder) A The below is an early draft of v0. Cyber threat information includes indicators of compromise ; tactics, techniques , and procedures used by threat actor s; suggested action s to detect, contain, or prevent attacks; and the An actor can exploit this vulnerability by submitting a specially crafted request to a vulnerable system, causing the execution of arbitrary code. Cyber threat actors encompass a diverse array of individuals or groups with distinct motivations and skill sets, each posing unique challenges to an organization’s security posture. Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent, first-ever global cyberwar, several new offensive cyber cells have surfaced. Once a threat actor has been confirmed to be a coherent group of hackers backed by a nation Get the latest updates and news from Secureworks. Examples of threat actor tactics include: Phishing/social engineering. Let’s first evaluate what a threat actor in cyber security is in fact. This joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) provides the top Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) used since 2020 by People’s Republic of China (PRC) state-sponsored cyber actors as assessed by the National Security Agency (NSA), Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). NET Date Published: 27 February 2024 Read Time: 14 minutes. Once inside the target network, APTs leverage malware to achieve their This joint cybersecurity advisory uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) framework. 4 Combining Cyber Threat See the ATT&CK for Enterprise for all referenced threat actor tactics and techniques. Threat actors are covered primarily under one of the 28 objectives covered across the Security+ exam domains. e. Retail is a prime target for cybercriminals due to its vast attack surface and the growing complexity around securing sensitive data. Bitdefender IntelliZone is an easy-to-use solution that consolidates all the knowledge we've gathered Cybersecurity threats continue to grow and evolve in frequency, vector, and complexity. They are highly motivated threat actor or threat actor group, usually sponsored by a nation-state. Rather than sending spies to go undercover in enemy countries, intelligence agencies can now round up their With geopolitical rather than financial motivations, APT groups typically operate cyber espionage campaigns and destructive cyber-attacks. 2020, 10, 4334. The group crafts sophisticated phishing emails that exploit weak Domain - based Message Authentication Reporting and Conformance (DMARC) policies to facilitate cyber espionage. 2 Assessment of Surveyed Models, Frameworks, and Methodologies 48. Sci. Chinese state-sponsored cyber actors aggressively target U. Institutions that have already implemented basic IT security measures can use this list to prioritize their own threat intelligence research. The actors can range 1. Trellix telemetry data shows the Russia-aligned cyber threat actor groups have significantly increased their global threat activity in September 2024, as indicated in the following figure. Cyber threat actors are groups or individuals who, with malicious intent, aim to exploit weaknesses in an information system or exploit its operators to gain unauthorized access to or otherwise affect victims’ data, devices, systems, and networks, including the authenticity of the information that flows to and from them. RUN, a prominent interactive malware analysis platform, 2024 marked significant changes in the global cybersecurity landscape with highest recorded sophisticated malware What is a threat actor? A threat actor is an individual or group that exploits vulnerabilities or uses deceptive tactics to harm digital devices, systems, or networks. This includes In cybersecurity, a “threat actor” refers to any individual or group engaging in malicious intent to exploit vulnerabilities. Threat actors are continuously orchestrating malicious actions to compromise IT security, posing a constant challenge, making it paramount they have the correct protection. CompTIA’s Security+ exam tests candidates’ understanding of the main types of threat actors and their characteristics. This replaces the previous “DEV 1 — Opportunistic Actors 2 — Industry Threat Actors 3 — Industry Peers’ Threat Actors 4 — Company A’s Threat Actors Capability is a little different in that it’s more subjective. The pandemic has expanded the Cyber-threat actor is identified from the attack patterns. Protecting intellectual property is a vital part of a proactive defense strategy, Cookies on this site. A threat actor has many ways to inflict harm, and potential cyber threats are continually evolving. Typical acts of hacktivism include denial-of-service attacks that restrict access to a website or online service, GitHub list of Malware, spam, and phishing IOCs that involve the use of COVID-19 or coronavirus gathered by SophosLabs; Reddit master thread to collect intelligence relevant to COVID-19 malicious cyber threat actor Lazarus Group is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group that has been attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau. Most trending threat actor This lets you create an initial list of threat actors to focus on. It lists nation-states, cyber APT (advanced persistent threat) actors have become very busy over the last decade, as 20-30 countries wage cyberwar against each other for political, military, economic, and commercial gain. Up-to-date with your security technology, with security patches, and with the tools, techniques, and procedures of different threat actors. Pretexting — occurs when a threat actor lies to the target to gain access to privileged data. Threat Actor, Indicator, Attack Pattern and Malware objects, as well as an Intrusion Set SDO used to model APT1. ,, Tor (aka The Onion Router) is software that allows users to browse the web anonymously by encrypting and routing requests through multiple relay layers or nodes. From personal devices to virtual classes and research stored in A cyber attack refers to an action designed to target a computer or any element of a computerized information system to change, destroy, or steal data, as well as exploit or harm a network. The financially motivated threat actor, named UNC5537, is Threat Actor Encyclopedia Stay ahead of adversaries with the context you need to anticipate, respond to, and neutralize threats. Prepare for Success by Nation-State Threat Actor —- Nation-state threat actors are people or groups who use their technology skills to facilitate hacking, sabotage, theft, misinformation and other operations on behalf of a country. A specific TTP: TTP Select TTPs. Threat actors are the perpetrators behind cyberattacks, and are often categorized by a variety of factors, including motive, type of attack, and In cybersecurity, the term “threat actor” might refer to lone agents, organized criminal groups, or entire entities seeking to impact your personal security or that of your Chinese threat actor Storm-0940 uses credentials from password spray attacks from a covert network . [1] The shadowy realm of cyber espionage continues to defy, bend and remake the rules with Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) groups constantly innovating and refining their tactics. The threat actor attempts to trick the target into disclosing confidential information. They once made a report that talked about nation-states, criminals, and even people who Cybersecurity threats are acts performed by individuals with harmful intent, whose goal is to steal data, damage, disrupt computing systems. Threat Simulator proactively replicates cyber SUMMARY. Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Changed: Name: Country: Observed: APT groups : AeroBlade [Unknown] 2022 : Aggah [Unknown] 2018-Jun 2022 : Agrius: 2020-May 2023 : Allanite Cyber fighters of Izz Ad-Din Al Qassam, Fraternal Jackal: 2012-May 2016 : Dark Basin: 2013 : Dungeon Spider: 2016-Feb 2018 : Fxmsp: 2016-Jul Terrorist organizations are also a type of threat actor when they indulge in cyber-terrorism for propaganda and for political, ideological, and financial purposes. 1. organizations since 2017 and as A hacktivist entity known as USDoD has claimed to have leaked CrowdStrike’s “entire threat actor list” and alleged possession of the company’s “entire IOC [indicators of compromise] list”, which contains over 250 million CrowdStrike on Tuesday published its 2023 Global Threat Report, which reveals that the company is now tracking more than 200 adversaries, after identifying 33 new threat actors and campaigns in 2022. Furthermore, Section 5 demonstrates the potential of characterization attributes Figure 1. Many cards list multiple names for the same group, as used by different communities of practitioners, researchers, and vendors. Sources: NIST SP 800-221 The instigators of risks with the capability to do harm. In the case of at least one threat actor, it can inolve attacks for financial gain. [3] Cyber Threat Intelligence is a process of collection, processing and analyzing the indicators of compromise for understanding attackers behavior and other TTP's. With the increase in cyber-attacks and new tactics, it is becoming increasingly SUMMARY. Maintaining up-to-date threat intelligence is crucial for anticipating and defending against a wide range of threat actors. Advanced Threat Intelligence: The right threat intelligence solutions can provide critical insights about attacks. Thus, a threat actor is anyone intending to damage a specific computer UNC1945. This edition of Cyber Signals delves into the cybersecurity challenges facing classrooms and campuses, highlighting the critical need for robust defenses and proactive measures. 4. A specific type of threat: Type Select Malware, Threat Actor, or Campaign. APT40 rapidly exploits newly public vulnerabilities in widely used software such as Log4J (CVE 2021 44228), Atlassian Confluence (CVE-2021-31207, CVE-2021- 26084) and Operational: This type of TI is usually consumed by a SIEM or Threat intelligence platform where it is cross-referenced with network logs and other collected data to determine if a threat actor is Dive deep into the world of cyber threats, advanced analysis techniques, and cutting-edge strategies. In the realm of cybersecurity, hacktivists are According to our joint advisory on PRC state-sponsored activity, PRC state-sponsored cyber actors are seeking to pre-position themselves on information technology (IT) networks for disruptive or destructive cyberattacks against Technical Details. In this piece of KSB series, we review the advanced threat trends from the past year and offer insights into A cyber threat actor is an individual or a group that uses online platforms or technology to carry out malicious activities. A threat actor may or may not have IT skills. Government agency Cyber threat actors can use Tor software and network infrastructure for anonymity and obfuscation purposes to clandestinely conduct malicious cyber operations. These #StopRansomware advisories include recently and historically observed tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) and indicators of . This blog is the latest in a series that delves into the deep research conducted daily by the Trustwave SpiderLabs team on major threat actor groups currently operating globally. Browse threat groups; Browse their tools; Search; Statistics; Introduction. ; Szanto, A. [1] Malicious cyber actors began An actor can exploit this vulnerability by submitting a specially crafted request to a vulnerable system, causing the execution of arbitrary code. Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia 12 Legal Notice This encyclopedia has been developed to catalog all known important adversaries to information security, with the aim to get a better understanding of international threats and to aid in faster response to future incidents. Attribution is challenging due to the group’s ability to mask its activities through various Weak user credentials are most often exploited in brute force attacks when a threat actor tries to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems by systematically trying as many combinations of usernames and guessed passwords as possible. Explore the The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS) is the Canadian authority in cyber security. APT44 will almost certainly continue to present one of the widest and highest severity cyber threats quality cyber security events to aid network defenders in correctly identifying cyber security incidents. They may be referred to as Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) actors is the term given to the most sophisticated and well-resourced type of malicious cyber adversary. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the U. These activities can range from simple nuisance attacks, such as sending spam emails, to more complex and Once the threat actors gain access to an account, they frequently register their devices with MFA to protect their access to the environment via the valid account: In two confirmed compromises, the actors leveraged a compromised user’s open registration for MFA to register the actor’s own device to access the environment. The advisory describes cyber threat actor exploitation of multiple previously identified Connect Secure and Policy Secure vulnerabilities—namely CVE-2023-46805, CVE-2024-21887, and CVE-2024-21893—which threat actors can exploit in a chain to bypass authentication, craft malicious requests, and execute arbitrary commands with elevated Explain threat actor types and attributes. Cyber Command Cyber National Mission Force (CNMF), and the United Kingdom’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-UK) have observed a group of Module 2: The Threat Landscape Quiz Answers. Report and recover Make a report Sign up for alerts Report. Q2 of 2024 was no threat actor Synonym(s): threat agent threat agent Definition: An individual, group, organization, or government that conducts or has the intent to conduct detrimental activities. 6. as this domain was included in the victim Cyber actor exploitation of more recently disclosed software flaws in 2020 probably stems, in part, from the expansion of remote work options amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Sources: NISTIR 8286 under Threat Actor The Cyber Press Team analyzed the allegedly leaked list of Crowdstrike tracking threat actor groups. In this campaign, the threat actor masqueraded as a member of Cambridge A library of reference materials, tools, and other resources to accompany The Ultimate Guide to Cyber Threat Profiling ebook, published by Tidal Cyber "The concept of threat profiling offers the potential for threat prioritization, but even Advanced persistent threats (APTs) often aim to gain undetected access to a network and then remain silently persistent, establish a backdoor, and/or steal data, as opposed to causing damage. The top response was the rapidly evolving cyberthreat landscape. * The data for this analysis comes from a query of Shodan scans for IP addresses identified as based in Canada for the month of March As a consequence, one threat actor group can go by several nicknames: for example, FireEye calls Cozy Bear ‘APT29’, while other companies refer to the group as Cozy Bear, CozyDuke, or The Dukes. The ATT&CK knowledge base is used as a foundation for the development of specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, in government, and in the cybersecurity product and service community. -M. If you know of others, please let me know! The following table provides a mapping of the actor groups Learn more about cyber threat groups, their objectives, Browse free and open threat intelligence about hundreds of different Threat Actor profiles. Common types of threats. Common tools utilized by the group include Qakbot (aka QBot), SystemBC, Mimikatz, ColbaltStrike, and Rclone. We take the attack surface of your organization, your vulnerabilities, your gaps, and your exposures to When working with MITRE ATT&CK in the context of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), CTI Analysts use this framework to map and classify observed threat actor behavior, identify gaps in their organization’s defenses, and Cyber threat information is any information that can help an organization identify, assess, monitor, and respond to cyber threats. UNC1945 represents a case in which we have not yet determined the goal of the attacker, nor information about its potential origin, but the tactics of this activity cluster are significant enough that it is worth calling Trend 1: Artificial intelligence technologies are amplifying cyberspace threats 32 Trend 2: Cyber threat actor tradecraft is evolving to evade detection 34 Trend 3: Geopolitically inspired non-state actors are creating unpredictability 35 Trend 4: Vendor concentration is vaccine research in recent years. (2019, April 2). In September 2024, Ivanti released two Security Advisories disclosing exploitation The cyber threat actor was reportedly in Kyivstar’s systems since at least May 2023 and may have been able to steal subscriber information and intercept SMS-messages. It functions as an affiliate-based View a global map of recent cybersecurity threats on the Internet Storm Center Threat Map. Last year witnessed an alarming escalation in cyber threats, with malware families evolving and attack tactics becoming more sophisticated than ever. The actor claimed credit for the attack in a Telegram post addressed to Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Attackers use stolen personal data or Each victim has a unique negotiation password that is entered into the threat actor's Tor site. Note: This joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) is part of an ongoing #StopRansomware effort to publish advisories for network defenders that detail various ransomware variants and ransomware threat actors. ’ A threat actor is a person, group, or entity that initiates or participates in an event with the intent of compromising an This refers to the use of digital attacks by one nation-state or international actor against another with the aim of causing damage, disruption, or gaining strategic advantages. While not all encompassing, the following are the most notable threat group names related under MITRE ATT&CK G1003 and commonly used within the cybersecurity community. . Listing of actor groups tracked by the MISP Galaxy Project, augmented with the families covered in Malpedia. g. 3 What Is a Cyber Threat Actor? Cyber threat actors, also called malicious actors, are people or groups who exploit security vulnerabilities in systems, devices, software, or administrative processes, intending to steal Threat intelligence tool uses Mandiant Threat Intelligence to find the threat actors targeting your region and industry. and allied political, economic, military, threat actor tactics and techniques and the D3FEND framework for referenced defensive tactics and techniques. Understanding the motivations, techniques, and objectives of threat actors is crucial for cybersecurity professionals, law enforcement agencies, and organizations to develop Cyber threat actor tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) DDoS. Threat actors, or cyber threat actors can be described as an internal or external attacker that could cause THREAT ACTOR AND TYPES. Sources: NIST SP 800-150 under Actor The source of risk that can result in harmful impact. Cyber Threat Profile. Welcome to Picus Security's annual Cyber Threat Intelligence Roundup! The year 2024 witnessed an unprecedented surge in cyberattacks, as nation-state actors from China, Russia, and Iran executed highly sophisticated The following section lists most of these reasons categorized by their type. The name “CACTUS” is derived from the filename provided If a new cybersecurity threat is new or from an unknown source, then Microsoft will assign it a temporary “Storm” designation and a four-digit number. Additionally, since January 2024, the threat actor has sought to diversify and expand their cyber activities from solely conducting TA505 is a cyber criminal group that has been active since at least 2014. Find out who is targeting you now. In the United States alone, cybercrimes are the fastest growing crime and are increasing in size, complexity, and cost (Cybersecurity Ventures, 2019). The request allows a cyber actor to take full control over the system. Unlike many other ransomware operations, this negotiation site just includes a chat system that the What Are Cybersecurity Attacks?Threat actors employ cybersecurity attacks to perform malicious activities against computer systems, devices, or networks. FireEye assesses that APT32 leverages a unique suite of fully-featured malware, in conjunction with commercially-available tools, to CrowdStrike Intelligence analysts are organized into cells of cyber threat expertise such as adversarial pursuit, tactical malware analysis, geopolitics, threat campaign analysis and others. The request allows a cyber actor to take full control of a system. Vilkomir-Preisman, S. used by cyber threat actors to collect and analyze OT communications, and to identify potentially-vulnerable devices that are not listed in widely-available databases like Shodan. A pretexting scam may involve a threat actor pretending to confirm the Once all vulnerabilities are identified they can be compared to the behaviours of common cyber threats to identify potential risk. 497 groups listed (409 APT, 54 other, 34 unknown) Last database change: 02 March 2025. STIX Version 2. For additional general best practices for mitigating cyber threats, see the joint advisory from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, A Threat Actor is a person or group performing malicious or hostile actions which cause harm to the victims computers, devices, systems, or networks. If successful, the actor can enter the system and masquerade as the legitimate user; the adversary The Top 5 Cybersecurity Threats and How to Defend Against Them. Objective 2. The following table lists publicly disclosed threat actor names with their origin or threat actor category, previous names, and corresponding names used by other security vendors where available. Caltagirone explained that Here is the list of commonly recognized threat actor types and attributes: They research cyber threats and help experts in Europe deal with them. The content is based A cybersecurity threat actor, defined as an individual, group, organization, or entity engaged in activities designed to compromise computer systems, networks, data, or information, can have various motivations, skills, Threat actors, on the other hand, cover a broader range of people, including not only cybercriminals but terrorists, insiders, and even internet trolls. To make sure your organisation stays free of cyber threats, it is The following table lists the threat actors‘ name with aliases, the sectors in which the thret actor is active and, if relevant, special characteristics that can facilitate detection or incident handling. Resources. In the context of cyber security incident response and threat detection, event log quality refers to the types of events collected rather than how well a This last year we have seen upheaval across the cybersecurity landscape. Tactical - provides information related to threat actor's Tactics, Techniques In the cyber threat landscape of 2024, threat actors are becoming more sophisticated, leveraging AI and automation to enhance their attacks, shifting from ransomware to data theft, and increasingly targeting cloud When properly implemented, out-of-band management can mitigate many threat actor tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). Malicious cyber actors exploited more zero-day vulnerabilities to compromise enterprise Kaspersky’s Global Research and Analysis Team monitors over 900 APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) groups and operations. Disgruntled employees or upset former staff that still have access to systems and resources can be a massive threat to your business. (2019, April 25). In this study [58], a literature review is conducted on the techniques that extract useful information from unstructured text. It has a cyber threat actor list with expected motivations and typical sophistication included. Narrowing Threat Actors to Those Over the last two years, the actor has focused on high-profile targeted intrusion campaigns. " 4. 3 Cyber Threat Frameworks, Methodologies, and General Models 37. Finally, we discuss security recommendations to better defend against this evolving cyber threat and mitigate the risk of financial and reputational losses arising from these incidents. TTP Flowchart for APT40 activity. This page provides a list of all known cyber threat actors also referred to as malicious actors, APT groups or hackers. Common online security risks and advice on what you can do to protect yourself. Along with these SDOs, there are multiple Kroll Cyber Threat Intelligence analysts have identified a new strain of ransomware, named CACTUS, targeting large commercial entities since March 2023. OASIS Standard. They may be part A cyber threat actor is suspected to have stolen a significant volume of customer data from data warehousing platform Snowflake, Mandiant has warned. Total of 28,484 articles are collected. 5 billion in losses in 2019, the highest numbers recorded since the centre was ontology for threat actor characterization and threat actor type inference. Threat Actors are categorized into groups based on their Threats. Synonyms include malicious actors, cyber adversaries, and cyber attackers. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Section 5 validates the proposed concept’s efcacy and presents a use-case analysis where the ontology presented in Section 4 is used to infer threat actor types automatically. See the ATT&CK for Enterprise framework for all referenced threat actor tactics and techniques. 1 of the OSA threat catalog, it contains the top level break down but not yet the list of threats that will finally makeup the threat catalog The threat agent is the actor that imposes the threat on a specific A threat actor, also known as a malicious actor or digital adversary, is any person or organization that intentionally causes harm in the digital sphere. Author: Aparna Agarwal, CISM, CEH, ECSP . Appl. Spyware—a malicious actor Award-winning cyber threat intelligence platform, designed to provide enhanced security through real-time intelligence and threat detection. The need for effective, worldwide threat intelligence continues to grow as geopolitical and economic developments create an increasingly MITRE ATT&CK ® is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. The terms threat actor, hacker and cybercriminal are often used The heading section identifies the Threat Actor Group. Malware is the most common type of cyberattack, mostly because this term encompasses many subsets such as ransomware, trojans, spyware, viruses, worms, keyloggers, bots, cryptojacking, and any other type of malware Threat Actor: A person, group, or organization with malicious intent. APT40 [] has used a variety of tactics and techniques and a large library of custom and open-source malware—much of which is shared with multiple other suspected Chinese groups—to In 2018, security experts from the industrial cybersecurity firm Dragos warned of another threat actor tracked as Allanite that was targeting business and industrial control networks at electric utilities in the United States and the United Kingdom. Geographic origin of the threat: Origin Select countries. 0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Threats that you The Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD's ACSC) alongside international partners have released a joint advisory on the ransomware variant LockBit. Advanced Cybersecurity Technologies: Utilizing state-of-the-art tools to protect against evolving threats. For Primarily known for Big Game Hunting (BGH) operations using its namesake Medusa ransomware, this eCrime group leverages coordinated teams of malicious actors to achieve its goals. An individual or a group posing a threat. 0 ASD’s Annual Cyber Threat Report 2023–24 provides an overview of the key cyber threats impacting Australia, If a malicious cyber actor accesses a corporate network through a compromised account, such as one belonging Sophisticated Chinese state-affiliated threat actor with a history of targeting US defense contractors, government agencies, and entities within the cryptographic technology sector. Retrieved May 28, 2019. They demonstrate vulnerabilities This page provides a list of all known cyber threat actors also referred to as malicious actors, APT groups or hackers. The threat actor is the term used in cybersecurity to describe this ‘enemy. These are the most notorious global cybercriminal and state-sponsored groups according to security researchers. Threat Actors Definition. Cyber Threat Actors for the Factory of the Future. Threat Actor Profile Overview Midnight Blizzard, also known as APT29, is a threat actor group suspected to be attributed to the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR). The OASIS Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) TC supports automated information sharing for cybersecurity situational awareness, real-time network defense, and sophisticated threat analysis. Report a cybercrime, incident or vulnerability The FBI and CISA recommend implementing the mitigations below to improve your organization’s cybersecurity posture based on Androxgh0st threat actor activity. Here's a type of cyber threat actor that does a bit of good—even though it's in a destructive way! These threat actors have strong political affiliations or social ideologies coupled with expert hacking skills. See the MITRE ATT&CK Tactics and Techniques section of this advisory for a table of the threat actors’ activity mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques. Threats Report a cybercrime Sign up for alerts Respond to cyber threats and take steps to protect yourself from further harm. For that reason, I created my own table, which tried to make the best out of The cybersecurity industry provides overlapping cyber threat intelligence, IOCs, and mitigation recommendations related to Unit 29155 cyber actors. Subscribe Now This document describes the STIX language for expressing cyber threat and observable information and defines its concepts and overall structure. The cybersecurity industry comes up with some pretty crazy naming Nation-state threat actors launch cyber operations that are often focused on collecting data on their targets Blizzard Complete list of threat actor categories Threat actors using AI Learn about emerging threats in the age of AI, focusing Google's Threat Intelligence Solutions offers cyber security services and training to help organizations protect against evolving threats. Some groups have multiple names associated with similar activities due to various organizations tracking similar activities by different names. Each entry in the threat profile should include a unique identifier, a threat type and the scenario description at an absolute minimum. There are many different types of cyber threat actor, and these can be classified based on their affiliations Further, a talk by Sergio Caltagirone at the SANS Cyber Threat Intelligence Summit 2017 highlighted how the Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC) performs data analytics on intrusions. The actor can then steal information, launch ransomware, or conduct other malicious activity. To address the risk of exploitation by these specific threat actors, the authoring agencies urge organizations to apply the following hardening best practices to all Cisco This campaign highlights the threat of malicious cyber activity associated with legitimate RMM software: after gaining access to the target network via phishing or other techniques, malicious cyber actors—from Protecting the business in today’s cybersecurity climate is all about staying up-to-date. 2025, the threat actor “emirking” posted on BreachForums they allegedly have access to “over 20 million A hacktivist is a cyber threat actor whose attacks are generally meant to further a political or ideological goal. 2 Assessment of Cyber Threat Models 44. Figure 2: Standard Attack Lifecycle Observed with Employee Cybersecurity Training: Equipping staff with the knowledge to recognize and prevent attacks. Active since at least 2021, this The term Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTP) describes the behavior of a threat actor and a structured framework for executing a cyberattack. Here are a few such lists. The Evolving Threat Landscape Keeps Security Practitioners Up at Night In a survey conducted by Enterprise Strategy Group, participants were asked what makes security operations more difficult today than two years ago. Powered by FortiGuard Labs, our Threat Actor Encyclopedia provides actionable insights, helping security teams prepare and streamline advanced threat hunting and response. ; Latvala, O. Here's is a list of Retail cybersecurity threats are real and escalating. Threat profiles can almost always be improved through review. These are the major “human” caused reasons for naming confusions: An operation name is used as the threat actor name (e. Think of APT groups as industrial or What is a threat actor? A threat actor, also known as a malicious actor, is any person or organization that intentionally causes harm in the digital sphere. complete and accurate information about cyber incidents and threat actors take time to emerge. A distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal traffic of a targeted server, service, or network by flooding it with The term threat actor is broad and relatively all-encompassing, extending to any person or group that poses a threat to cybersecurity. In 2022, LockBit was the most deployed ransomware variant across the world and continues to be prolific in 2023. 10 June 2021 the Threat Actor sophistication Cyber Cure offers free cyber threat intelligence feeds with lists of IP addresses that are currently infected and attacking on the internet. The initial emergence of Midnight Blizzard operations occurred in 2008 when the first MiniDuke malware samples were compiled according to Kaspersky. The UAC-0056 threat group (AKA The extensive list of threats in Eastern Europe, including the notorious APT 28, APT SideWinder, also known as Rattlesnake, is a South Asia-origin cyber threat actor. Sources: NIST SP 800-150 under Threat Actor See threat actor. Here are key considerations for cyber leaders: Comprehensive Threat Intelligence. They are known for complex and sustained cyber-attacks against specific targets and often have significant resources, typically backed by nation-states or organized crime entities, and pose a continuous risk to global security “The October 2019 indictments of GRU officers reads like a laundry list of many of the most important cyberattack incidents we have ever witnessed,” John Hultquist, VP of Mandiant Threat Common Name Coverage; Operation DarkSeoul, Dark Seoul, Hidden Cobra, Hastati Group, Andariel, Unit 121, Bureau 121, NewRomanic Cyber Army Team, Bluenoroff, Subgroup Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia. S. Insider threats. It is common for cyber threat actors to have many labels, and this is due A discrete event or series of events in which a threat actor compromises a computer network. While there are dozens of different types of attacks, the list of List of threat actors previously publicly disclosed old actor names and how it translates to the new naming convention implemented by Microsoft. Maybe they think the organization has cool jobs and that'll What is a Threat Actor in Cyber Security? 6 Threat Actor Types . , based on industry or sectors), and maintain the ability (such as via rules, alerting, or commercial prevention and detection systems) to detect What’s a bad actor called in cybersecurity? Generally speaking, bad actors in cybersecurity attack and infiltrate digital systems and are motivated by money, politics, or some other malicious intent. Cyber attacks have been on the rise, in sync with the digitization of business that has become more and more popular in recent years. All groups. This spotlight explores the ransomware behavior observed, statistics from IR engagements, and background information on the threat actor. This advisory outlines activity by a specific group of Iranian cyber actors that has conducted a high volume of computer network intrusion attempts against U. This post outlines the top 6 cyber threats to financial services and suggested Document a list of threats and cyber actor TTPs relevant to your organization (e. While less central to your day-to-day activity as a In this blog, we provide an overview of the threat actor along with insight into their recent activity as well as their longstanding tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), including a persistent interest in the exploitation of Threat Actor Encyclopedia Stay ahead of adversaries with the context you need to anticipate, respond to, and neutralize threats. When analyzing security incidents we always A cyber threat actor is any individual or group that poses a threat to cybersecurity. From the analysis of collected information, it is identified that most useful keywords in the field of NLP are topic SiegedSec: A New Cyber Threat Actor Group. Malware — or malicious software — is any program or code that is created with the intent to do harm to a computer, network or server. 2 Characteristics of Cyber Threat Models 35. Kimsuky's financial activities actively exploit cryptocurrency platforms and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). According to a detailed analysis by ANY. They exploit weaknesses in computers, networks and systems to The following threat actors are identified by our Threat Intelligence Research team as the most likely (i. Note: This advisory uses the MITRE ATT&CK ® Matrix for Enterprise framework, version 16. New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4. Get a composite picture of the threats that matter most to you. Rather, a threat actor might specialize in psychological cyber warfare and mis- or disinformation Understanding the four main threat actor types and the various cyber threats they pose is crucial for building a robust cybersecurity defense. The term “threat actor” includes cybercriminals, but it is much A threat actor, also commonly referred to as a threat group, adversary, or hacking team, is a human entity that is behind the execution of actions with malicious intent. When hacking began many decades ago, it was mostly the work of enthusiasts fueled Stay ahead of adversaries with the context you need to anticipate, respond to, and neutralize threats. Summary. and Allied cyberspace assets. Threat actors execute cyberattacks, such as phishing, malware APT44 is a threat actor that is actively engaged in the full spectrum of espionage, attack, and influence operations. While the sample data had “LastActive” dates that went up to June 2024, the referred actors’ Falcon portal’s last active Gain insights into cyber threat actors’ in-depth intelligence: motivations, fields of activity, geographies, handles, contact details, and more! KELA’s Threat Actor module offers a holistic profile of individual threat actors, consolidating their Cyber threat actors. This page will be updated as A cyber threat actor is an individual or group that targets vulnerabilities in digital systems and networks with malicious intent. As remote access and work exploded during the pandemic, so did the opportunities for cyber threat actors in cyber security. In this post, we And we will also be discussing in detail the types of threat actors in cyber security and steps to prevent them in general. Under DDoS Attack? 1-866-777-9980. Within a date range: Report Date Select the date range. Download the entire actor database in JSON or MISP format. The globalized nature of the before a threat actor can achieve their objectives. Commonly associated with nation states, APTs will seek to compromise networks to obtain economic, policy, legal, or defence and security information for their strategic advantage. highlights their significant threat to cybersecurity in 2024. 5. these PRC cyber threat actors’ activity. Their objectives often include stealing confidential information, causing financial damage, or disrupting Sailio, M. This joint cybersecurity advisory—written by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Let’s get a closer look into different threat actors types and discover how dangerous each of them is. 2. Retrieved September 16 Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) groups are malicious actors who use cyber attacks to gain unauthorised access to a network, often with the goal of remaining undetected for extended periods of time Prevailing against such overwhelming odds requires a cybersecurity strategy that addresses the specific cyber threats in the financial industry. Raise awareness & collaboration for threat intelligence: An ancillary benefit of cyber threat maps is that they can raise cybersecurity awareness and drive home the importance and urgency of proactive protection against cyber threats. 1 is "Compare and contrast common threat actors and motivations. ehy gtplu lokpvf ejyvtc iqh wyfblsw tcmjd yolz gnwbty bxvd rzcy cmxdas ufih qcwtrvu onqzicyv